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Anyang, Henan
The development of cobalt
In the case of cobalt, the ancient greeks and Romans used its
compound to make colored glass to produce a beautiful dark blue.By
the *0th century, cobalt and its alloys had been widely used in the
electrical, mechanical, chemical, aerospace and other industrial
sectors and had become an important strategic metal.China began to
extract cobalt from cobalt ore, nickel ore and cobalt-bearing
pyrite in the ***0s.The use of cobalt minerals has a long history.
The egyptians used cobalt blue as a coloring agent for ceramic
products in the BC period, and cobalt compounds have been widely
used in ceramic production since the tang dynasty.Cobalt was first
isolated by the Swedish chemist Brandt in ***5 and identified as an
element by Bergman in ***0.
The use of the cobalt
At present, the consumption and application of cobalt in the
traditional fields are mainly battery Cobalt materials, super heat
resistant alloy, tool steel, carbide, magnetic materials;Cobalt,
which is consumed as a compound, is mainly used as a catalyst,
desiccant, reagent, pigment and dye.Cobalt**0 is a widely used
radioactive material widely used in biochemistry for activation
analysis.For tracer studies in electroplating, corrosion and
catalysis;It is used in medicine for radiological examination and
treatment.
Magnetic materials
super heat resistant Cobalt alloy is one of the few metals that can
be magnetized once and remain magnetic.Magnetic Cobalt materials is
an important functional material, which plays a very important role
in the field of electronic industry and high technology.
Carbide and superalloy
Tool steels containing a certain amount of COBALT METAL PIECE can
significantly improve the wear resistance and cutting performance
of steel. Cobalt combines the carbide grains of other metals in the
alloy composition to make the alloy more ductile and less sensitive
to impact.Especially suitable for high efficiency high temperature
engines and steam turbines, cobalt-based alloys are widely used in
aerospace and modern military fields.
Forward-looking industry research institute "in ********7 China's
cemented carbide industry market foresight strategic planning and
investment analysis report data show that in ***2 China's cemented
carbide production of ****0 tons, cemented carbide industry sales
revenue of *0.9 billion yuan, carbide exports nearly ***0 tons,
foreign exchange earning more than $**0 million, deep processing of
cemented carbide products output reached ***0 tons, about a third
of the alloy production.At present China is the world's first
cemented carbide producer.The excellent performance of cobalt in
the field of hard alloy makes its demand show a steady growth
trend.
battery Cobalt materials
At present, nearly *0% of cobalt consumption is used in
rechargeable battery materials, such as lithium cobalt oxide for
lithium-ion batteries and cobalt oxide for nickel-metal hydride
batteries.The main use of cobalt is in lithium batteries, one of
the core of lithium ion batteries is its anode material, which USES
lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2), a solid electrolyte, with high
energy density and high environmental safety.
According to statistics, the consumption of cobalt in lithium
cobalt oxide industry in China was about *7,**0 tons in ***4, a
year-on-year increase of *8.6%.In ***4, the domestic production
capacity of lithium cobalt oxide was *0,**0 tons, and the actual
output was about *5,**0 tons.
The health care industry
Cobalt is also widely used in the medical field. The radioactive
isotope of cobalt can be used to treat skin diseases and malignant
tumors.
The development status of cobalt industry
In recent years, global production of refined COBALT METAL PIECE
has outstripped consumption, leading to oversupply and falling
prices.Due to the continuous expansion of existing cobalt ore and
cobalt refining plant capacity, new plants are being built and put
into operation, and it is expected that this excess situation
cannot be reversed in the short term.China is the world's largest
producer of refined cobalt.China produces mostly cobalt ore and
imports some refined cobalt from the democratic republic of
Congo.In recent years, China has begun to deplete its vast reserves
of raw cobalt from ***9 to ***1.
In the first half of ***4, the amount of refined cobalt minerals
available globally by production rose *0 per cent from the previous
year.With the exception of China, countries such as Finland, Japan
and Madagascar have all seen big increases in production, leading
to a rise in global output.Lse cobalt stocks fell from **0 tonnes
at the end of ***3 to **1 tonnes at the end of December ***4.
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