Enterprises generally refers to profit for the purpose, the use of
a variety of factors of production (land, labor, capital,
technology and entrepreneurship, etc.) to provide goods or services
to the market, the implementation of autonomous, self financing,
corporate and independent accounting or other social economic
organizations.
In the category of commodity economy, as one of a variety of modes
of organizational units, according to the organization pattern, the
organic composition of economic entities, usually for the purpose
of profit, in order to realize the maximization of investors,
customers, employees, the public interest for the mission, in
exchange for money by providing products or services. It is the
product of social development, because of the development of social
division of labor and growing. Enterprises are the main
participants in the market economic activities; in the socialist
economic system, the coexistence of various enterprises constitute
the micro basis of socialist market economy. There are three kinds
of basic organization form of enterprise: sole proprietorship,
partnership and company, a corporation is the most typical form of
organization the most important in modern enterprises. That modern
economics theory, the nature of the firm is a "mechanism" of the
allocation of resources, optimize the allocation of economic
resources in the whole society to achieve, to reduce the
transaction costs of the whole society "".
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